Đặt PT đã cho ở đề là A

Ta có : \(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(a+4b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\)

\(\le\dfrac{3a+2b+a+4b}{2}=\dfrac{4a+6b}{2}=2a+3b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)

Làm tương tự như trên , ta có :

\(\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\dfrac{b^2}{2b+3c};\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ac}}\ge\dfrac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)

Nên : \(A\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{5}{a+b+c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: 

\(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\le2a+3b\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\), tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\)

\(\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

Chứng minh BĐT phụ: \(\frac{m^2}{x}+\frac{n^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{x+y}\) với \(x;y>0\)         (*)

Ta có: \(3a^2+8b^2+14ab\)

\(=\left(3a^2+12ab\right)+\left(2ab+8b^2\right)\)

\(=3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(a+4b\right)\)

\(=\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\le\frac{3a+2b+a+4b}{2}=2a+3b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)

Tương tự, ta có:  \(\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}\)

                           \(\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)

Áp dụng (*), ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a+3b+2b+3c+2c+3a}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

                                                                                         \(=\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(3a^2+8b^2+14ab\le3a^2+8b^2+12ab+a^2+b^2=\left(2a+3b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}\le2a+3b\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\sum\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\sum\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

có thể là bé hơn hoặc bằng,các bạn thử cho mình với nhé

áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức CBS \(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(4a+6b\right)\)

(BĐT CBS) do đó ta \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)

tương tư với mẫu còn lại 

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c

Ta có: \(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\le2a+3b\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\), tương tự cho ta cũng có:

\(\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\frac{b^2}{2b+3c};\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\)

\(\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+12ab+8b^2+2ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+12bc+8c^2+2bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+12ca+8a^2+2ca}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(4b+a\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b\left(b+4c\right)+2c\left(4c+b\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c\left(c+4a\right)+2a\left(4a+c\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{\left(b+4c\right)\left(3b+2c\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{\left(c+4a\right)\left(3c+2a\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}\le\frac{4a+6b}{2}\\\sqrt{\left(b+4c\right)\left(3b+2c\right)}\le\frac{4b+6c}{2}\\\sqrt{\left(c+4a\right)\left(3c+2a\right)}\le\frac{4c+6a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+4b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}}\ge\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}\\\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{\left(b+4c\right)\left(3b+2c\right)}}\ge\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}\\\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{\left(c+4a\right)\left(3c+2a\right)}}\ge\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\)

Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{10\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\right)\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{10\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{c^2}{4c+6a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Mà \(VT\ge\frac{2a^2}{4a+6b}+\frac{2b^2}{4b+6c}+\frac{2c^2}{4c+6a}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

( đpcm )